Monthly assessments, better known as Homeowner Dues to condominium owners, are made up of a number of combined costs necessary for the upkeep and smooth running of your condominium complex. Many buyers – especially first time condo buyers – are somewhat mystified by how their individual unit’s assessment is determined.
In general, your dues cover the upkeep of everything outside your “four walls”, i.e.: common areas, maintenance of amenities, exterior and roofs, insurance of various kinds and repairs when needed. When an unforeseen cost arises that hasn’t been budgeted for, homeowner associations may vote to impose a “special assessment” to cover these expenses if there isn’t enough in the reserves. While most well run complexes keep a healthy reserve fund for planned expenses, special assessments are usually implemented for unplanned occurrences.
Buyers sometimes ask why three similarly sized units of a similar age in different condominiums have widely varying dues. This is usually due to the type and number of amenities. A complex with no amenities will have far lower dues than one with 24hr. concierge, pool, exercise facility, onsite manager, etc.
It’s important to remember that the higher the dues, the lower the buying power for those obtaining financing. Depending upon current interest rates, a buyer may have $10,000-15,000+/- extra buying power for a $300,000 condo if the monthly dues are $100-150 less than another $300,000 condo with higher dues. This means that the buyer could likely qualify for a higher priced unit with dues of $200/mo. or only a lower priced unit with dues of $350/mo.
Each unit is designated a percentage of common ownership by the original developer based primarily on size and sometimes height, view, etc. This percentage governs not only what your dues are (compared to others in the complex) but the weight of your vote when voting for Board of Directors positions or a proposed rule or amendment to the existing CC&R’s. Carefully reading the resale documents, recent homeowner association meeting minutes, reviewing the current budget and the Reserve Study for the complex is the best way to understand how the dues are being allocated and if the finances are being handled in a fiscally responsible manner.